Volker Ullrich schreibt über das Thema „[super_title]“. The orders were signed by Keitel; however, other members of the OKW and the OKH, including Halder, wrote or changed the wording of his orders. Keitel nahm dies wortlos zur Kenntnis und ließ eine vorläufige Weisung vorbereiten [20] . Wilhelm Bodewin Johann Gustav Keitel (German pronunciation: [ˈkaɪ̯tl̩]; 22 September 1882 – 16 October 1946) was a German field marshal and war criminal who held office as Chief of the Oberkommando der Wehrmacht (OKW) – the high command of Nazi Germany's Armed Forces– during World War II. The committee, soon known as the Dreierausschuß (Committee of Three), met eleven times between January and August 1943. ... Als 17-Jähriger traf Schirach 1925 erstmals Adolf Hitler und wurde zu dessen begeistertem Anhänger. He was fully subservient to Hitler and allowed the latter to control all military strategy. Five days later he was arrested along with the rest of the Flensburg Government, at the request of the U.S.[31], Keitel had full knowledge of the criminal nature of the planning and the subsequent Invasion of Poland, agreeing to its aims in principle. [26] Hitler asked for war studies to be completed[27] and Georg Thomas was given the task of completing two studies on economic matters. [22], On 30 August 1939, immediately prior to the outbreak of the Second World War, Keitel was appointed by Hitler to the six-person Council of Ministers for Defense of the Reich which was set up to operate as a "war cabinet". Nach dem Tod von Adolf Hitler und dem Ende des 2. Frühe Gefolgsleute und Förderer Hitlers. [47][48] Keitel was executed by American Army Sergeant John C. Adolf Hitler's 'last bodyguard' reveals what happened in Nazi leader’s final minutes in the Berlin bunker. In that capacity, Keitel signed a number of criminal orders and directives that led to a war of unprecedented brutality and criminality. It was Keitel whom Dönitz authorized to sign a document of surrender to Soviet forces in Berlin, following General Alfred Jodl's signing of unconditional surrender documents for all German forces on May 7. The first study by Thomas detailed serious problems with fuelling and rubber supplies. The participants did not object to the invasion. In this capacity, he was responsible for secretly planning, reorganizing, and eventually enlarging the German army in violation of the Treaty of Versailles. Rochus Misch, who died aged 96 in 2013, says he walked in on Eva Braun in 'flimsy nighty' "Preußische Feldmarschälle meutern nicht!" 112–137. Keitel played an instrumental part in the whole of the war and paid the price for this role when he was sentenced to death at the Nuremberg War Crime Trials. Keitel was born in the village of Helmscherode near Gandersheim in the Duchy of Brunswick, Germany. Keitel was born on September 22nd 1882 near Hanover. [20], Keitel was predisposed to manipulation because of his limited intellect and nervous disposition; Hitler valued his hard work and obedience. His sycophancy was well known in the army, and he acquired the nickname 'Lakeitel', a pun derived from Lakai ("lackey") and his surname. Keitel was reviled among his military colleagues as Hitler's habitual "yes-man". [14] When after von Blomberg was asked by Hitler (out of respect for him, after his dismissal in 1938) who he would recommend to replace him he had not suggested anyone, and suggested that Hitler himself should take over the job. Hitler snapped his fingers and exclaimed "That’s exactly the man I’m looking for". Auch gerne andere Berichte einholen , nicht nur die Einseitige Dokumentation Guidos. During World War I, Keitel served on the western front as a battery commander and then staff officer. I follow now my sons—all for Germany.”. In the autumn of 1932, he suffered a heart attack and double pneumonia. In addition, he signed a series of criminal orders. In 1938, Keitel was appointed head of the Supreme Command of the Armed Forces (Oberkommando der Wehrmacht; OKW), that agency which replaced the German War Ministry and which bore responsibility over the army, navy, and air force. In 1901, he joined the Prussian army as an artillery officer. Hitler talks to Keitel is a scene in Downfall that is commonly used in parodies. He was tried and convicted at the International Military Tribunal at Nuremberg for war crimes and crimes against humanity and sentenced to death. The Allies tried Keitel along with other senior Nazis before the International Military Tribunal at Nuremberg. In diesem Buch hat sich KNOPP mit Rommel, Keitel, Manstein, Paulus, Udet und Canaris auseinandergesetzt. The OKW further imposed a blackout on any information concerning the fate of the accused. [39] Signed by Keitel,[40] the decree made it possible for foreign nationals to be transferred to Germany for trial by special courts, or simply handed to the Gestapo for deportation to concentration camps. Keitel had signed many decrees that contravened international law. Generalfeldmarschall Wilhelm Keitel, Chef des Oberkommandos der Wehrmacht (OKW), wurde in Nürnberg angeklagt und verurteilt. Helfer Hitlers. [16], Field Marshal Ewald von Kleist labelled Keitel nothing more than a "stupid follower of Hitler" because of his servile "yes man" attitude with regard to Hitler. This is a list of Hitler’s top 10 henchmen, who they were and a brief explanation of their roles. Main telephone: 202.488.0400 Accessed 8 Feb. 2021. war of unprecedented brutality and criminality, Council of Ministers for Defense of the Reich, Guidelines for the Conduct of the Troops in Russia, https://www.huffpost.com/entry/henry-gerecke-nazis-minister_n_5701515, "Der Tod durch den Strick dauerte 15 Minuten", "The Nuremberg Hangings — Not So Smooth Either", "Nazi Conspiracy and Aggression, Volume 2, Chapter XV, Part 3: The Reich Cabinet", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wilhelm_Keitel&oldid=1016907020, Knights of the House Order of Hohenzollern, People executed by the International Military Tribunal in Nuremberg, German people convicted of crimes against humanity, German people convicted of the international crime of aggression, People executed for crimes against humanity, Recipients of the clasp to the Iron Cross, 1st class, Recipients of the Hanseatic Cross (Bremen), Recipients of the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross, Short description is different from Wikidata, Pages using infobox criminal with known for parameter, Wikipedia articles needing clarification from January 2021, Articles with disputed statements from June 2020, Wikipedia articles with BIBSYS identifiers, Wikipedia articles with PLWABN identifiers, Wikipedia articles with SNAC-ID identifiers, Wikipedia articles with SUDOC identifiers, Wikipedia articles with Trove identifiers, Wikipedia articles with WORLDCATID identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 9 April 2021, at 18:16. [19], The IMT rejected this defence and convicted him on all charges. Nach dem Balkanfeldzug und ersten Kampfhandlungen mit jugoslawischen Partisanengruppen gab Keitel am 16. I shall need him so much." [12], Hitler took command of the Wehrmacht in 1938 and replaced the War Ministry with the Supreme Command of the Armed Forces (Oberkommando der Wehrmacht), with Keitel as its chief. [37] Also in September, Keitel issued an order to all commanders, not just those in the occupied Soviet Union, instructing them to use "unusual severity" to stamp out resistance. After the invasion of Poland, he had received a “bonus” of 100,000 Reichsmarks for his loyalty. Wilhelm Keitel was tried at the Allied court at Nuremberg, sentenced to death, and hanged as a war criminal. As chief of the OKW, Keitel was also ultimately responsible for the cooperation between the Einsatzgruppen and the military in the murder of Jews and other civilians in the Soviet Union and for the brutal treatment of Soviet prisoners of war. Keitel rebuffed them, writing: "These doubts correspond to military ideas about wars of chivalry. Sein Bruder Carl August Canaris (1881–1934) wurde Manager in der Stahlindustrie.. Er wuchs zunächst in Aplerbeck auf. [30], In April and May 1945, during the Battle of Berlin, Keitel called for counterattacks to drive back the Soviet forces and relieve Berlin. However, Adolf Hitler quickly assumed supreme command of all German armed forces, thus almost immediately superseding Keitel's authority. [7], In 1935, at the recommendation of General Werner von Fritsch, Keitel was promoted to the rank of major general and appointed chief of the Reich Ministry of War's Armed Forces Office (Wehrmachtsamt), which oversaw the army, navy, and air force. After Hitler's suicide in Berlin on April 30, 1945, Keitel joined the short-lived “Flensburg Cabinet” which formed under Grand Admiral Karl Dönitz in the last weeks of the war. Wilhelm Keitel, the son of a landowner, was born in Helmscherode on 22nd September 1882. There, Keitel signed the German surrender to the Soviet Union. [11] Upon reviewing this information, Keitel suggested that the dossier be forwarded to Hitler's deputy, Hermann Göring, who used it to bring about Blomberg's resignation. We all now the "famous" German officers during World War 2 like Wilhelm Keitel, … The result was that nothing changed, and the Committee declined into irrelevance. He joined the German Army and in 1902 became a second lieutenant in the 46th Field Artillery. View the list of all donors. In this context, the guideline stated that execution of 50 to 100 "Communists" was an appropriate response to a loss of a German soldier. Upon arriving in Flensburg, Albert Speer, the Minister of Armaments and War Production, said that Keitel grovelled to Dönitz in the same way as he had done to Hitler. He was sentenced to death and executed by hanging in 1946. [19] He was known by his peers as a "blindingly loyal toady" of Hitler, nicknamed "Lakeitel"; or "Nickgeselle", after a popular metal toy of a nodding donkey, the "Nickesel". Amazon.de - Kaufen Sie Hitlers Krieger, Teil 1-6 günstig ein. Hitlers Helfer. Weltkriegs ließ sich sein Adjutant Otto Günsche im Rheinland nieder. September 1942 von 15.30 bis 16.55 Uhr. Adolf Hitler and Wilhelm Keitel examine the Polish armoured train No 13 General Sosnkowski, destroyed by the German Stukas on 10 September. Die Fortsetzung zur Reihe um "Hitlers Helfer" vom erfolgreichsten deutschen Sachbuchautor des Jahres 1998. The army lost control over the matter when the SS assumed command of all Jewish forced labour in July 1942. More than two million German soldiers went to their death for the Fatherland before me. Keitel, then a colonel, served in the Truppenamt (troop office), an agency which concealed the existence of the proscribed Army General Staff. [24] Keitel conducted the negotiations of the French armistice, and on 19 July 1940 was promoted to Generalfeldmarschall (Field Marshal). Washington, DC 20024-2126 Most of the case against him was based on his signature being present on dozens of orders that called for soldiers and political prisoners to be killed or 'disappeared'. After the invasion of Poland, he had received a “bonus” of 100,000 Reichsmarks for his loyalty. Keitel had reached the rank of captain by the outbreak of the First World War. 100 Raoul Wallenberg Place, SW In Keitel’s case the trap door, which was too small for his large frame and hindered his falling freely, opened “with a loud bang” and apparently smacked him in the face as he went down, doing extensive damage. [4] After being promoted to captain, Keitel was then posted to the staff of an infantry division in 1915. Wie schon bei „Hitlers Helfer“ muss man das Buch als groben Einblick verstehen, um sich einmal ein oberflächliches Bild über die führenden Generäle des Zweiten Weltkriegs zu machen. [38], In December 1941, Hitler instructed the OKW to subject, with the exception of Denmark, Western Europe (which was under military occupation) to the Night and Fog Decree. Find topics of interest and explore encyclopedia content related to those topics, Find articles, photos, maps, films, and more listed alphabetically, Recommended resources and topics if you have limited time to teach about the Holocaust, Explore the ID Cards to learn more about personal experiences during the Holocaust. Wilhelm Canaris wurde als Sohn des Ingenieurs Carl Canaris, Technischer Leiter der Aplerbecker Hütte, und dessen Frau Auguste geborene Popp in Aplerbeck, heute Stadtteil von Dortmund, geboren.Er war das jüngste von vier Kindern, zwei Jungen und zwei Mädchen. He had been promoted because of his willingness to function as Hitler's mouthpiece. [3], Soon after his promotion, Keitel convinced Hitler to appoint Walther von Brauchitsch as Commander-in-Chief of the Army, replacing von Fritsch. [8][9] After assuming office, Keitel was promoted to lieutenant general on 1 January 1936. He was the third highest-ranking German officer to be tried at Nuremberg. Wilhelm Keitel enters the room after being escorted by Heinz Linge. "[45] To underscore the criminal rather than military nature of Keitel's acts, the Allies denied his request to be shot by firing squad. Franz Halder, however, told him: "Don't worry, it's only Keitel". Keitel bluntly dismissed the problems, telling Thomas that Hitler would not want to see it. On 7 May 1945, Alfred Jodl, on behalf of Dönitz, signed Germany's unconditional surrender on all fronts. 13, no. Each episode is about a different character from Hitler`s Germany. Liste der wichtigsten Komplizen Hitlers Die Liste ist auf 28 Personen beschränkt und natürlich beliebig erweiterbar. Railton, Nicholas M. “Henry Gerecke and the Saints of Nuremberg.” Kirchliche Zeitgeschichte, vol. He was seriously wounded in Flanders in 1914. While a stronger personality might have challenged Hitler, Keitel was fiercely loyal and became little more than a conduit for Hitler's policies. 2019-03-16 00:13:20. We all now the "famous" German officers during World War 2 like Wilhelm Keitel, Erich von Manstein and Friederich von Paulus. It was later re-edited as The Memoirs of Field-Marshal Keitel by Walter Görlitz .mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration{color:#555}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration span{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output code.cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#33aa33;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}ISBN 978-0-8154-1072-0. [35], In the summer and autumn of 1941, German military lawyers unsuccessfully argued that Soviet prisoners of war should be treated in accordance with the Geneva Convention. Auf dieses verhängnisvolle Credo zogen sich führende Militärs wie Erich von Manstein im Konflikt zwischen soldatischem Gehorsam und Widerstand gegen einen verbrecherischen Kriegsherren zurück. These included the infamous “Criminal Orders:”. "[36] In September 1941, concerned that some field commanders on the Eastern Front did not exhibit sufficient harshness in implementing the May 1941 order on the "Guidelines for the Conduct of the Troops in Russia", Keitel issued a new order, writing: "[The] struggle against Bolshevism demands ruthless and energetic action especially also against the Jews, the main carriers of Bolshevism". [33] Keitel continued to ignore the protests among the officer corps while they became morally numbed to the atrocities. Defiant to the end, his last words were: “I call on God Almighty to have mercy on the German people. He was found guilty on all counts of the indictment: crimes against humanity, crimes against peace, criminal conspiracy, and war crimes.